Article review #1- https://student.wp.odu.edu/ekida002/2024/12/09/protecting-digital-rights-analyzing-jordans-legislative-efforts-and-internationalstandards/

Article review #2-https://student.wp.odu.edu/ekida002/2024/12/09/factors-influencing-the-formation-of-intellectual-security-among-university-students/

Career Paper- The Role of Ethical Hackers in Banking: A Social Science Perspective

Introduction
Ethical hackers, sometimes known as penetration testers, are critical to securing the banking industry’s digital infrastructure. They employ their expertise to identify and patch vulnerabilities in financial systems before criminal hackers may exploit them. Beyond technological skills, this profession relies largely on social science approaches to handle human behavior, ethical quandaries, and societal consequences. This paper investigates how ethical hackers use social scientific research and concepts in their daily lives, with an emphasis on banking, and considers the broader consequences for marginalized groups and society.

How Social Science Helps Ethical Hackers
Ethical hackers have to grasp human behavior in order to predict and exploit typical
system flaws such as phishing schemes or improperly handled credentials. Social
science study, especially in psychology and sociology, helps them comprehend how
people interact with technology. Ethical hackers use social engineering techniques to
simulate real-world attacks, such as phishing emails or false login sites. They gain an
understanding of how people think and respond online by studying psychology, which
helps them create more realistic exams. They also assess whether security measures
are simple or difficult for users to utilize. If security tools are complicated, users may
ignore them, resulting in vulnerabilities

Importance in the Banking Industry It is critical in the banking industry to protect financial systems and sensitive consumer
data. Ethical hackers use social science to improve communication and ensure security
measures are successful. For example, they assist banks in explaining security threats
to staff and customers in straightforward and culturally acceptable ways, thereby
increasing compliance with security policies. Banks also service a varied range of
customers, including underserved neighborhoods. Ethical hackers ensure that security
systems are fair and accessible to all, addressing issues such as language barriers and
ensuring that mobile banking apps operate for users with varied levels of technological
proficiency

Impact on Society and Marginalized Groups
Ethical hackers’ work has a huge social influence, particularly on marginalized
communities. Automated banking systems, for example, might occasionally incorrectly
designate some consumers as dangers due to algorithmic bias. Ethical hackers
evaluate these systems for biases and repair them, ensuring that all consumers are
treated fairly. Their work also contributes to the trust in financial institutions by securing
systems and safeguarding sensitive data. This trust is especially critical for groups that
may already feel excluded or neglected by institutions. Ethical hackers also support
extensive security measures that safeguard all users, regardless of social or economic
class.

Class Concepts in Action
Several principles covered in class apply directly to the roles of ethical hackers. For example, they combat algorithmic bias by investigating and correcting flaws in systems such as fraud detection algorithms. They also preserve client privacy while maintaining ethical and legal standards. Furthermore, ethical hackers research social engineering approaches to better understand how attackers exploit human vulnerabilities, allowing them to create more effective defenses. These themes show how ethical hackers use technological expertise and social science understanding to solve challenging cybersecurity problems.

Conclusion
Finally, ethical hackers in the banking industry use technological capabilities and social science principles to protect sensitive systems and data. They apply their knowledge of human behavior, communication, and ethics to identify vulnerabilities and create fair, accessible systems. Their work not only builds trust in banks, but it also protects society, particularly underprivileged people. This career emphasizes the need of combining technology and social science to handle today’s cybersecurity concerns.

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