Cyber-policy and infrastructure should be designed to be agile and adaptive, capable of responding quickly to emerging cyber threats and technological developments. Instead of relying on rigid, static policies, governments and organizations should adopt flexible frameworks that can be continuously updated and refined based on evolving threats and insights from cybersecurity experts.

Given the uncertainties inherent in the cyber landscape, policymakers should adopt risk-based approaches to prioritize resources and interventions effectively. By identifying and prioritizing the most significant cyber risks based on their potential impact and likelihood, policymakers can allocate resources strategically to mitigate the most pressing threats while maximizing the effectiveness of cyber-defense measures.

Cybersecurity is a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires collaboration and coordination across various stakeholders, including government agencies, private sector entities, academia, and civil society organizations. Policymakers should adopt collaborative governance models that foster information sharing, public-private partnerships, and collective action to address cyber threats comprehensively.

Given the unpredictable nature of cyber threats, investment in research and development (R&D) is critical to advancing cybersecurity capabilities and staying ahead of emerging threats. Policymakers should prioritize funding for cybersecurity R&D initiatives aimed at developing innovative technologies, tools, and techniques to enhance cyber resilience and defense.

Building a skilled and knowledgeable workforce is essential for effective cyber-policy and infrastructure development. Policymakers should invest in education and training programs to cultivate a cybersecurity workforce equipped with the expertise and capabilities needed to address evolving cyber threats effectively.

By adopting these approaches, policymakers can navigate the challenges posed by the “short arm” of predictive knowledge and develop cyber-policy and infrastructure that are resilient, adaptive, and effective in safeguarding individuals, organizations, and societies from cyber threats.