With Cybersecurity being an ever expanding field, the principles of science have to be applied for the practice to be legitimate. It also helps with general understanding and how the field relates to the multidisciplinary fields. Relativism is the understanding that all things are related. In the context of Cybersecurity, there are many fields that relate to it such as educational system relaying on technology to function, health care system evolving patient charting systems with the technology and the need for updated systems security, and how political systems can influence policy regarding the cybersecurity space. There are various societal systems that are related to the cybersecurity systems and technology.
Objectivity is a principle that promotes an opinion free assessment. This is laced into the research and study of cybersecurity, how the technology should be evolving to address criminal issues and their processes to prevent it. Objectivity principles will help with not letting opinions effect the process of academic research and implementation.
Parsimony is the principle of simplicity. Especially in the information technology field, cybersecurity included, it is very important to be very direct and straightforward. There has to be a need to pinpoint any questions around the field, such as wider societal factors that affect cybercrime.
Empiricism is the study of behavior which are only real to the senses. This is stressing the importance of verified facts, and not depending on opinions and gut reactions. In relation to cybersecurity it can be an assessment of raw data from a set, and implementing this to have actual value in a cybersecurity setting.
Ethical Neutrality is adhering to ethical standards when carrying out research. The relation to cybersecurity is empirically utilizing data in the social science realm, and asking the questions about ethical questions regarding cybersecurity. A classic question or battle is do we strive for ultimate security with no freedom or freedom with the risk of damages in a cybersecurity setting.
Determinism is a principle that means that behavior is cause or influenced by preceding events. This is brought up in the context of cybersecurity when there are questions about what groups of people would carry out internet crimes. Does their societal structure predetermine that they would carry out a cyber crime?