1. Describe four ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals.
1. Privacy and Confidentiality: One of the major ethical issues that arise when storing electronic information about individuals is privacy and confidentiality. The stored data may contain sensitive information about an individual, such as their medical history, financial records, or personal details. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the data is secure and only accessible to authorized persons.
2. Data Security: Another ethical issue that arises when storing electronic information about individuals is data security. The data stored must be protected from unauthorized access, theft, and misuse. This requires implementing robust security measures, such as encryption, firewalls, and access controls, to prevent data breaches.
3. Data Accuracy: The accuracy of the stored data is another ethical issue that arises. The stored information should be accurate, complete, and up-to-date. Inaccurate data can lead to wrong decisions, which can have serious consequences for the individual concerned.
4. Data Retention: The retention of data is another ethical issue that arises when storing electronic information about individuals. The data should be retained only for as long as necessary and should be securely disposed of when no longer needed. This ensures that the stored data is not misused or accessed by unauthorized persons.
2. Compare cybersecurity risks in the U.S. and another country.
The U.S. is subject to cybersecurity risks. The U.S. and other nations vary according to the pace of technological development and the amount of money put into cybersecurity measures. For illustration, the U.S. Is thought to have a higher level of cybersecurity risk due to the widespread use of technology and the significant number of cyberattacks that take place annually. On the other hand, nations with less developed technology and little investment in cybersecurity measures may have a lower risk of cyberattacks but may still be vulnerable to other types of cyberthreats like phishing scams or malware attacks. In the end, it is critical that all nations make investments in cybersecurity measures to safeguard their citizens and critical infrastructure from online threats.
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